The mysteries of the subconscious mind

The mysteries of the subconscious mind Because your subconscious mind is difficult to access directly though your conscious mind, its difficult to know for certain whats going on in the deepest recesses of your psyche. Sometimes, though, the subconscious speaks up and makes a brief appearance in your conscious awareness. Once you learn to notice these intrusions of the subconscious, you can use this information to help you make decisions in your conscious mind. Did I say that? Have you ever meant to say one thing, but then said something else entirely? When you call someone by the wrong name, for instance, is that just a mistake, or is it actually a call from your subconscious mind? Many dub these errors in speech and writing Freudian slips as Sigmund Freud used them to gain insight into information he believed his patient was repressing. Consider that your accidents may actually be a moment of insight into your most concealed, conflicting desires. Write the incident down next time it happens and give some thought to what it might mean. Have a hunch? Sometimes you get a gut feeling about a person or situation. Maybe you think youre applying for the job youve always wanted, but once its offered to you, you sense that somethings not right about the situation. Some believe this intuition comes from your subconscious mind, which is a storehouse of valuable information, not all of which your conscious mind has access to. Learning to quiet your mind and trust your intuition is one of ways you can gain a deeper connection to your subconscious wisdom. Subliminal messages These are considered any information you absorb below a certain level of conscious awareness. While researchers differ in their opinions about the effectiveness of subliminal messages, many studies indicate that there are potential benefits to incorporating information into your subconscious minds. For instance, some studies have shown that exposing patients to anti-smoking subliminal messages during elective surgery have helped a good number of patients reduce or quit their smoking habits by the one-month post-surgical appointment. By introducing the appropriate subliminal messages, the powerful subconscious mind can influence the conscious mind to respond positively. Tapping Into Your Subconscious Now that youre somewhat aware of what your subconscious is potentially capable of as well as what its currently preoccupied with, read about some techniques that are designed to access that valuable part of your brain. Dream interpretation A number of famous pioneers in psychology had hypotheses about what dreams mean. Freud believed that dreams are disconnected from conscious reality, and that they are indicators your deepest subconscious wishes and desires. He distinguished two levels of dreams: the manifest level, which is the action in the dream, and the latent level, which is borne out in the symbolic elements. He found the symbolic elements the most informative about the workings of the subconscious, and thats what the technique below should help to access. Carl Jung also studied dreams. There are many different techniques you can use to interpret your own dreams and illuminate your deepest motives and desires, but the next time you have a troubling or confusing dream, try Jungs direct association technique: 1. In the center of a large, blank sheet of paper, write down the most compelling image or element in your dream. Maybe its a body of water or an animal. 2. Write down the first word or phrase that comes to mind when you think of that aspect of your dream. 3. Continue writing down the words or phrases you associate with that image. For example, if the central element you started with was the sun, and the first word you thought of was bright, the second word or phrase you write down should also be associated with the sun. 4. Do this process as quickly as possible, without stopping to think or consider too much. The more conscious thinking you do, the less likely youll be able to access your subconscious associations during this exercise. 5. Once youve run out of associations, review the words youve written down, and consider how these might connect with what you already know about the circumstances in your life in your conscious mind. Self-hypnosis Hypnosis is a deep state of mental relaxation that allows you greater access to your subconscious mind. Early on, before Freud became more focused on free association, he used this technique with his patients to uncover their unconscious issues and desires. You can hypnotize yourself using a number of techniques, but first try the following simple steps: 1. Sit in a quiet place where you wont be disturbed. 2. Close your eyes and inhale and exhale ten times, slowly and deeply. 3. Tell yourself the following, filling in the blanks for yourself: Im going into this trance to help my subconscious mind _________. (For example, believe Im a good person, just the way I am.) 4. Count backwards from 20. When you reach 1, look around inside your mind and see who is there and what you see. Allow your mind to flow freely. 5. When youre ready to come back into your conscious mind, start counting up from 1. When you reach 20, take a deep breath, open your eyes, and examine what youve discovered in your conscious mind. Freewriting Freud used the technique of free association with his patients. By having them speak freely about whatever happened to come into their minds, regardless of whether it seemed related to anything significant, Freud believed he could uncover their underlying problems and their subconscious conflicts. You can simulate your own version of this technique through the process of freewriting: 1. Sit down with a notebook and a pen or pencil. 2. Choose a topic that you want to know more about (perhaps the realm of life that youre struggling with the most). 3. Set a timer for fifteen minutes. 4. Once the timer starts, write continuously for the entire time. Do not stop to think. Dont worry about punctuation or grammar or sense. Just keep your pen moving and write everything and anything that comes to mind. 5. Once the timer goes off, sit back and read what youve just written. Does the content seem to focus on anything in particular? Are there interesting repetitions? What is the tone of adjectives youve used? 6. Now consider whats going on in your life.

A Worn Path is a touching story of will power

The relevant story of love and perseverance transcends a deeper message relating to the welfare of Negro (after the Civil War). Rather than using direct criticism, the writer reveals the indifference by employing symbolism in a story of faith.The character name Phoenix Jackson, echoes not only â€Å"death and rebirth† by the first name, but also a historical figure of popular democracy in 1830s—Andrew Jackson. Readers will be confronted with questions: â€Å"Who is this old, nearly blind Negro? Will the writer reveal a great past? Will she die in the end in a pitiful manner?Why is she engaging herself in a tedious travel?   As the story goes, and as the answers are revealed, rationalizations that may persuade readers that â€Å"racism is bad†, seem to be sugar-coated. The plot mainly illustrates a grandmother’s love towards her grandson, which is a universal feeling, whatever race you belong. This observation is parallel to what critics say of Weltyâ₠¬â„¢s style.John R. Cooley says that it â€Å"fails to develop her racial portraits with sufficient sensitivity or depth,† (EuWN 11-13)   and Nancy K. Butterworth adds that such â€Å"polemical demythologizings conflict with Welty's persistent refusal to use fiction as a platform, particularly for political or sociological issues, as well as her downplaying and even disavowal of racial implications in her stories.† Nevertheless, the story may at least give the impression that Negroes are human beings with the same aspiration of a better society for the future generation.The story exemplified the unaddressed needs of Negroes after the Civil War. Old Phoenix who lives in Old Natchez Trace of Mississippi, where neglect, not to mention discrimination is still lingering even after slavery was put to an end. Southern whites during that time adopt â€Å"Black Codes†, which regulate the rights of the newly-freedmen. The code situates Blacks with a subordinate position in the society.The character Phoenix, though seemingly harmless because of old age, is not spared form these treatment of neglect and inferiority. Christian symbolism is also apparent in the narrative. For example, the fact that the story is set during the Christmas season has led some critics to associate Phoenix's journey with that of a religious pilgrimage. (Gale Research,1998).The untied shoelace at the beginning, which is later tied by a perfumed lady carrying gift boxes, symbolizes how little the well-to-do help the Negroes, but how that little help soothes the situation.This further show that Negroes know that what is given and what they will continually ask for is a deserved one, â€Å"Thank you missy, I doesn’t mind asking†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Welty 147). The author also illustrates how discrimination is not totally intentional, but that it is deeply rooted in the culture.The woods represent the life Negroes are facing. The author inspires the readers through Phoenix, th at though she seems inapt, she pursues her goal. She relies on her knowledge about the terrain. This provides the irony that the former slaves, who knew better than their white masters about the work and the place, do not get their proper due. Phoenix, even if almost blind, know the place so well, she could â€Å"own† it.As she walks slowly, she warns the animals, â€Å"Keep out from under these feet†¦ I got a long way† (142). The marble cake in a plate represents how the offer of Southern consolidation is just ‘a piece of cake’, when she replies, â€Å"that would be acceptable†. But then it appears be a rhetorical offer, â€Å"when she went to take it there was just her own hand in the air† (143). Indeed, the struggle to achieve human rights took a long while; discrimination persists even after the millennium.The encounter with the white hunter shows an unfruitful play with the young man, â€Å"I know you old colored people! Wouldnâ₠¬â„¢t miss going to town to see Santa Claus† (144). It also shows how Phoenix used the hunter’s boastfulness â€Å"Watch me get rid of that cur† (146), to get what she wants—the nickel. This is a representation of how Whites try to frighten the Blacks away from their struggles, â€Å"and then he laughed and lifted his gun and pointed it at Phoenix.† (146)When Phoenix finally arrived at he doctor’s place, she stood watching â€Å"the document that had been stamped with the gold seal and framed in the gold frame, which matched the dream that was hung up in her head†(147). Later she directly clears the Negroes anticipation to avail other rights as good education, â€Å"I never did go to school, I was too old at the Surrender.† (148.)Then, Welty reminds the reader that no matter how the trip took so long, the Negroes must not forget the reason of their struggle. Phoenix’ grandson will â€Å"hold his mouth open like a little bird,†(148) meaning that she will teach him to be a strong â€Å"Phoenix†.He will benefit from all the hardships, â€Å"I remember so plain now. I not going to forget him again, no, the whole enduring time. I could tell him from all the others in creation (148). She then sets off to buy him a paper windmill, â€Å"He going to find it hard to believe there is such a thing in the world† (149). The windmill seems to be a symbolism of the travel Don Quixote.Most Welty’s stories are placed in small communities of her native state, Mississippi, and carry the intimacy and intensity of narrow-range observation.Marian Hauser further observes that many of her stories â€Å"are dark, weird and often unspeakably sad in mood, yet there is no trace of personal frustration in them, neither harshness nor sentimental resignation; but an alert, constant awareness of life as a whole, and that profound, intuitive understanding of life which enables the artist to accept itâ € (6).. In portraying the old Negro woman who travels miles to bring a Christmas toy to her sick grandchild, Eudora Welty writes with warmth that holds no searing quality. (Feld 11-12). Of all her stories, A Worn Path comes closest to holding warmth and kindness. It is considered to be one of Welty's most frequently studied works of short fiction.WORK CITED:Gale Research. â€Å"A Worn Path by Welty, Eudora.† 835 Penobscot Building Detroit. 1998.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   .Lewis, Thomas. â€Å"Textual Variants in `A Worn Path'†. Eudora Welty Newsletter (EuNW).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vol. 16 Winter 1992:11-13.Marianne Hauser. â€Å"‘A Curtain of Green’ and Other New Works of Fiction.† New York Times Book Review, November 16, 1941, p.  6. Welty, Eudora. The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty. New York: Harcourt, 1980.Rose Feld. New Yor k Herald Tribune Books, November 16, 1941, pp.  10, 12.

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Pte Essay Writing Samples with Answers

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Pte Essay Writing Samples with Answers The examiner has to be in a position to read and understand that which you have written, so be confident your handwriting is readable. The absolute most important difficulty is one. Once you've got an outline, its time to begin writing. Taking the practice ACT writing test will offer you a feeling of how much additional practice you might need. The use of the on-line practice test is to help familiarize students with the on-line functionalities. You may, for instance, write an expository essay with step-by-step instructions about how to create a peanut butter sandwich. One of the greatest ways to get ready for the ACT writing test is to practice writing with various purposes for various audiences. Obviously, among the best methods to get ready for the ACT writing test is to practice writing. How to Choose Pte Essay Writing Samples with Answers Otherwise you'll have an ideal opening couple of paragraphs and potentially the remainder of the essay in disarray. The most important part and conclusion are the two most necessary elements of the essay that show your knowledge of the topic. Separate words are excessively narrow and specific, and the most important idea or topic is pretty tough to convey. Naturally, there is absolutely no definite response to the question I used as a title. Within that time limit, attempt to produce your essay as polished as possible. The use of the introduction is just to introduce the subject, to explain how you comprehend the question, and describe briefly how you plan to cope with it. The test includes one writing prompt that will describe a complicated issue and present three distinct perspectives on this issue. In order to construct a logical chain, you are in need of a plan of writing. You will be able to take notes as you listen to it though. Our custom made paper writing service is genuinely among the best ever! Always maintain a note of your sources as you cooperate. The 5-Minute Rule for Pte Essay Writing Samples with Answers Narrative writing has become the most simple type of work. The introduction, usually, outlines the most important concept, sets the tone for a great many work, and introduces the range of problems under consideration. A lyrical introduction is among the universal means, and connects the topic of the work by means of your life experience. The introduction and conclusion shouldn't be more than 25% of the full work, the principal part being 75% of the job. Communication has changed significantly in the last ten years. Essay writing skills is a hard and time-consuming job. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. If you're worried that you won't have the ability to locate an affordable essay writing service capable of dealing with your academic papers, we're here to prove you wrong. You may believe that you're not expert enough to compose a process essay. With us, you'll receive excellent essays that are certain to bring you the very best results. You're going to be requested to finish an essay writing task as a portion of the exam. A superb prep book can be absolutely the most important study tool you use, and we've got information on all the very best TOEFL prep books you should think about. All you will need is a fast refresher on the fundamentals of essay writing, which, lucky for you, we cover in the subsequent sections. There are a number of ways to get ready for the ACT writing test.

Imagery Essay from the Book Night - 1329 Words

The Power of Imagery in Night Imagery is a portrait that is painted in your mind, a portrait that makes you feel you are there. The Holocaust is full of disturbing and horrible images of death. Pictures of inhumanity that just make you sick looking at them. In many images you see the pale, unemotional faces whose lives were changed for eternity, and yet with these images some believe that the Holocaust did not happen. In the Holocaust there was mass genocide of over six million Jews. Also many ethnic Poles, gypsies, Soviet civilians, Soviet prisoners of war, disabled people, homosexual men, and political and religious opponents were targeted by the Nazis to be exterminated. Hitler’s ultimate goal during the Holocaust was to†¦show more content†¦In the background the sun is setting on the horizon. Elie and many others start to cry in anguish, but the worst has yet to come. They still have to march past the bodies of the hanging. â€Å"The two men were no longer alive. Their tongues were hanging out, swollen and bluish† (64). But then there was the revolting scene of the third rope. It was still moving, the child was not yet dead. He hanged there for more than half an hour wiggling like a worm, â€Å"lingering between life and death, writhing before our eyes† (65). When Elie passed him he was still alive and his tongue was still red, his eyes still open. Elie heard behind him, â€Å"For God’s sake, where is God?† (65). During that night Elie’s soup tasted of corpses. Imagine being in a cell filled with hundreds of people that are sweaty and repulsively smelling. That is what the barracks is like for Elie. People piled one onto of another all moving and gasping for air. Some people are even senselessly being trampled and killed. While in the barracks Elie can hear desperate, familiar cries beneath him, â€Å"You’re crushing me †¦have mercy!† (93). It took Elie a minute, but he remembered who the famili ar voice is from, Juliek. He is the boy from Warsaw who plays the violin in the Buna orchestra. Elie yells out, â€Å"Juliek, is that you? Eliezer†¦The twenty-five whiplashes†¦Yes†¦I remember†¦.Are you all right Juliek?...All right Eliezer† (93). Elie is glad to hear that Juliek is alive, but thought he lost his mindShow MoreRelatedThe Box Man Analysis Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesformulate the choice to achieve things ourselves. That is why in the essay â€Å"The Box Man†, Barbara Lazear Ascher writes about the evening customs of diverse people that live alone and by observing these people, reflects on the nature of solitude. She demonstrates that solidity doesn’t necessarily mean being lonely, just alone and explains how lonely and alone are unlike. Ascher uses the rhetorical strategies compare and contrast and imagery and description to demonstrate her views on solidity. To startRead MoreThe Book Thief Literary Analysis1198 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I [Death] am haunted by humans† (Zusak 550). This example of imagery, a literary device, in The Book Thief juxtaposed how Death was haunted by the cruelty of human action, just as how humans were haunted by Death. Literary devices were implemented by authors to create gripping stories that they wanted to share with their readers. Novelist Aldous Huxley once said that â€Å"the essay is a literary device for saying almost everything about everything†. While casual readers may not realize the intricaciesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Box Man1242 Words   |  5 PagesBox Man is an essay written by Barbara Ascher that addresses and criticizes how American society does not give homeless people the respect they deserve. In the essay, Ascher describes a night of the life of an average homeless man. Ascher accomplishes this by using her character the Box Man to represent the homeless people of America and to display how society sees the homeless. Barbara Ascher’s The Box Man utilizes thoughtfully chosen diction, precise negative and positive imagery, and effectivelyRead MoreNathaniel Hawthornes Use of Words to Paint Images within the The Scarlet Letter and Hawthorne’s Political Career in the Salem Custom House761 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne used imagery throughout the entire story. Hawthorne utilized imagery to help support his ideas. He was able to paint the picture of what was happening. He vividly described every detail of the novel. There are many examples found within the story The first example is the letter â€Å"A† itself which stands for adultery. The letter is made by Hester. She makes it very high quality and from very fine materials. He goes into great detail, and itRead MoreAnalysis of Pablo Nerudas Poetry1140 Words   |  5 Pagesinstructions for this assignment state: analyze one of the literary works from this weeks readings, and You must use at least two scholarly resources (at least one of which can be found in the Ashford Online Library) other than the textbook to support your claims and subclaims The instructions do not say to explicitly write about Alice Walkers story, which is why I chose one of the other works. I have appended this essay to include the second point mentioned in the instructions, namely theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Aschers The Box Man862 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay ‘The Box Man’ Ascher invokes many stylistic devices and rhetorical strategies to portray her message that you should accept loneliness. The devices she uses include the rhetorical strategy â€Å"Ethos† and the stylistic device Anecdote. She uses many more which will be discussed later in this essay. She portrays the message â€Å"accepting loneliness† throughout the whole piece and even provides real life examples to support her message. These Examples include The Box man, the Soup lady, and theRead MoreFrankenstein as a Gothic Novel Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesWalpole’s Castle of Otranto, being a dramatic affair with haunting prophecies, knights, castles, dynasties, and typical Gothic settings. Its plot, which consists of a heir being told by a prophecy that tell s the demise of his family and heir, and dying from being randomly crushed by an enormous iron helmet, later on with the use of sexual perversion, violence, and typical Gothic stock characters such as ghosts to advance the plot. However, later Gothic novels; especially Mary Shelley’s FrankensteinRead More Imagery in Othello Essay example1271 Words   |  6 PagesImagery in Othello  Ã‚         The vast array of natural imagery in Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello dazzles the audience’s minds. Let us survey in this essay the varieties of imagery referred to by the playwright.    The vulgar imagery of Othello’s ancient dominates the opening of the play. Francis Ferguson in â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other† describes the types of imagery used by the antagonist when he â€Å"slips his mask aside† while awakening Brabantio:    Iago is letting loose theRead MoreThe Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me933 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† Sherman Alexie writes about himself as a young boy trying to be more than just an â€Å"Indian boy who lives on a reservation,† or an â€Å"oddity.† His implied thesis reveals that he used reading to try and save his life and wants to help others to do the same. Alexie presents this thesis through an expressive and literary purpose, and continues to employ patterns of description and classification. Alexie’s primary purpose is expressive.Read More Images and Imagery in Macbeth Essays1474 Words   |  6 PagesImagery in Macbeth  Ã‚     Ã‚   Shakespeare uses a variety of techniques in order to add depth and the underlying subtext within his plays. Macbeth is no exception, he uses the stark imagery of clothing, the sickening physicality of blood and the concept of darkness to communicate a number of themes.   In turn this conveys important symbols that can be found within the play.    Within Macbeth the imagery of clothing portrays how Macbeth is seeking to hide his disgraceful self from his

Feminism Is The Organized Activity On Behalf Of Women s...

Everyone Deserves Respect Throughout history, there have been many groups of women called feminists, which are women who support feminism. In history class, you hear about active feminists and their rebellions, but what does feminism mean exactly? â€Å"Feminism is the organized activity on behalf of women’s rights and interests† (Webster). Feminists strive for equal rights for women in politics, society, and workforce. Karen Kornbluh and Rachel Homer are two feminist writers who wrote an article, â€Å"Paycheck Feminism†, and discussed five main points for the government to refer to which would help them create equal policies for men and women. The main goal for feminism is to have respect for women in the workforce by having equal pay, same occupation opportunities as men, and to have the same public confidence in an occupation as men. Naturally, women strive for equal pay in the workforce compared to men. In history we learn that decades ago, women were paid less than men for laborious work. Many women were maids or nannies and had very low pay but were up on their feet all day working. However, in the present, women want more than just an equal paycheck. They want equal policies as well. Feminists are urging the government to equal the Social Security pay, health care costs, unemployment aid, and Medicare. According to Kornbluh and Homer, men get $14,055 annually and women extract $10,685 annually in Social Security while women make up fifty-percent of the workforce today. If theShow MoreRelatedFeminism Is Defined As The Theory Of Political, Economic,1011 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is defined as the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. (Definition of Feminism) and also as the organized activity on behalf of women s rights and interests. (Definition of Feminism). If one would look in-depth into Feminism they would see that there are three waves of Feminism. Now not all types or waves of feminism is wrong, but third wave, or the mos t recent, should not be supported, because they often tell myths that are just not true or usually use aRead MoreThe Theory Of The Political, Economic, And Social Equality1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdefines feminism as both the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes and organized activity on the behalf of women s rights and interests (Webster 418). Equality between men and women, in terms of rights, and the adding of women s rights appear to be positive hopes and dreams; but, so far, people tend to describe feminism while using bad terms, and feminism today has gained a bad reputation. Radical and extremists are adjectives when mostly claimed to feminism, whenRead MoreFeminism And Its Impact On Society1763 Words   |  8 Pagesbeliefs that have influenced my life specifically, Feminism and Catholicism. With the most recent presidential election, many issues had arisen involving both candidates, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, along with their followers. There were also many stereotypes that carried a heavy weight on voters that caused conflict when asked who they had decided to cast their vote for. The most familiar stereotype connected to Clinton’s campaign was Feminism because she had both gone further than any previousRead MorePaper2223 Words   |  9 Pagesthe nation’s capital for the March on Washington, often considered the high point of the nonviolent civil rights movement. Organized by a coalition of civil rights, labor, and church organizations led by Phillip Randolph, the black unionist who had threatened a similar march, it was the largest public demonstration in the nation’s history at that time. Calls for the passage of a civil rights bill pending before Congress took center stage. The march’s goals also included a public-works program to Read MoreCounseling Abused Women7410 Words   |  30 PagesCounseling Abused Women: Factors Contributing to Successful Outcome Table of Contents Introduction Part One: Violence against women The Problem Consequences of violence Origins of violence Part Two: Treatment/Intervention models Service and treatment options Medications Community Treatment/Intervention Part Three: Client/Family participation Client participation Family involvement Part Four: Special needs Abuse of women with disabilities Equity/ Access to treatment Part Five: Parties’Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead MoreSocial Policy Essay6100 Words   |  25 PagesIn order to cover the most of the workers from the age of 16 who are manual and non manual and get lower paid, an Act was extended known as Unemployment Insurance act 1920. The Old age and widows pension act 1940 decreased the pension age for the women of the age between 60 to 65 yrs old. There was a formation of the 1942 Report on Social Insurance and Allied Services on the basis for the post was reforms known as the welfare state followed by the identification of the five †Giant Evils’’ whichRead MoreMidterm Review Essay9272 Words   |  38 Pagesmarked by: Question options: | a) | a return to handmade goods. | | b) | a more equalized distribution of wealth. | | c) | the rapid expansion of industry across the South. | | d) | the acceleration of factory production and increased activity in the mining and railroad industries. | | e) | a decline in the growth of cities. | | | | 4.) The ____________ made possible the second industrial revolution in America. | a) | oil industry | | b) | railroads | | c) | ironRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesCopyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction

Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy Free Essays

Women who smoke is one of the major causes of adverse outcomes for babies. Many damaging effects are due to mothers who smoke compared to mothers who did not. Encouraging and educating women early of the dangers of the detrimental effects of smoking during pregnancy will help reduce the number of complications and increase the health for both mother and baby. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy or any similar topic only for you Order Now By conducting studies and evaluating these methods will allow us to gather the necessary data to improve and implement programs to help develop a pregnancy that is safe and decrease the health risks from the baby. Smoking and Pregnancy Smoking has been known to cause health problems for those who smoke and also for those exposed around them, known as second hand smoke. One known common health issue is cancer among those who smoke. Smoking during pregnancy doesn’t just affect the mother’s health, but also puts the fetus’s health at risk. The dangers associated with smoking during pregnancy include miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), birth defects (such as cleft lip or cleft palate), and even death (CDC, 2012). Creating a healthy environment for babies by quitting smoking will reduce the risk for these health risks. The baby will benefit from a healthy delivery and be less at risk of being born too early. Studies have also shown Statistics of Mothers who smoke According to the CDC in the 2008 Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System (PRAMS), women who reported smoking during the last three months of pregnancy is approximately 13%. Out of women who smoked 3 months before pregnancy, 45% were able to quit during pregnancy. Among women who quit smoking during pregnancy, 50% relapsed within 6 months after delivery. Women who smoked during pregnancy have babies with lower birth rates in comparison to mothers who did not smoke. The leading cause of infant deaths is low birth weight, within the United States results in more than 300,000 deaths annually (CDC, 2012). Research Question What interventions should be implemented to stop women from smoking during pregnancy? And what can benefit both mother and baby from avoid complications during pregnancy, delivery and their overall health. A method of educating women early of the dangers of the detrimental health effects that smoking causes on their own health and the health of their babies will create a foundation that will encourage them to quit. Creating a program that will evaluate and support women during and after their pregnancy will help encourage them to remain committed. Hypothesis Creating a smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy will help women stop smoking. This will help reduce the health risks associated with smoking among mothers who smoke during pregnancy. Educating and encouraging women to quit smoking will act as a support in the challenges that they may face. Problems in the Health Care One problem that health care faces with smoking cessation for women that are pregnant is the lack of training among professionals. Educating women of the dangers of smoking during pregnancy is the first step, but following up with the proper interventions and material used to help women understand and motivated. Another problem is the challenges that women face in the attempts of quitting. Smoking creates an addiction among those who smoke due to its chemicals that it possesses. Nicotine is the substance in smoking that creates this addiction. This addiction is a form of uncontrollable dependence in tobacco smoking to the point where severe physical, mental or emotional reactions would be caused by the stopping of smoking (Slowik, 2011). Knowing the effects of smoke to ones health and especially to a babies health is very motivating in quitting, but it isn’t easy when the addict possess the challenges to stop. One in three succeeds in stopping permanently before age 60 (Slowik, 2011). Tragically, by this time, the effect of smoking has already damaged the body and some could be irreversible. Research methods used in the health sciences, and their strengths and weaknesses The research in helping women to stop smoking is in surveying pregnant women who smoke. The qualitative method is to evaluate and analysis the results. A questionnaire survey in 1992 was carried out among general practitioners, midwives and obstetricians to measure the delivery of smoking cessation interventions in pregnancy. Most professionals among the study were seen asking the status of pregnant women, where they recorded smoking status and explained the risks of smoking during pregnancy. Fewer professionals gave advice to women on how to quit or document the status of smoking (Clasper White, 1995). The weakness found in the study is the lack or insufficient training among the professionals. Even the lack of enjoyment or difficultly experienced in giving smoking cessation counseling was seen in the survey. The strength in this study is on step in creating a guidebook or manual for health professionals. Such as the Pregnets, Smoking Cessation for Pregnant and Post-partum women: A Toolkit for Health Professionals. This toolkit is designed as a guidebook for professionals in creating a smoking cessation for pregnant women as well as after the delivery of the baby. This helps create success in achieving the goal of encouraging women to stop smoking. After this program has been implemented studies within this method could be conducted with both qualitative and quantitative methods. Statistical data can be gathered to updated and make changes to existing material. Conclusion By gathering data in studies a successful smoking cessation could be created for women who are pregnant will reduce the health risk associated with smoking. Knowing the target individuals and creating methods in preventions and interventions in cessation smoking will help develop a successful program a safe and healthy pregnancy for mother and baby. Reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2012). Tobacco Use and Pregnancy What Are the Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Health of Mothers and Their Babies? March 26, 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/tobaccousepregnancy/. Clasper, Paul White, Martin. (1995). Smoking Cessation Interventions in Pregnancy: Practice and Views of Midwives, GPs and Obstetricians. Health Education Journal. March 27, 2012. http://hej.sagepub.com/content/54/2/150.abstract. Slowik, Guy MD. (2011). â€Å"What Is A Smoking Addiction?† EhealthMD. March 26, 2012. http://ehealthmd.com/content/what-smoking-addiction. How to cite Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy, Papers

Queensland Health Implementation Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Queensland Health Implementation Project. Answer: Introduction The Accounting Information System is described as a computer based system which helps to collect, evaluate, store and process the organizations accounting and financial information (Islam et al. 2017). The Queensland Health Department is the chosen company which is being review in this report. The purpose of this report is to analyse the information given in the Queensland Health study and Payroll System implementation failure. The report focuses on COBIT and COSO frameworks to analyse its implementation in Payroll System project in Queensland Health study. The first two phases, planning and systems analysis, of system development life cycle are discussed in this report with reference to the Queensland Health study. The outline of the report is literature review of COBIT and COSO frameworks, their application towards the case study and analysis of situation using SDLC. The report at the end includes summary of finding and recommendations. Literature Review: COBIT Framework According to Mangalaraj, Singh and Taneja 2014, COBIT framework is a comprehensive framework for Information Technology governance. The COBIT framework assists enterprises to achieve their goals and objectives for the governance and management of IT enterprise. This framework helps enterprise to create optimal values from Information Technology enterprise. The optimal values achieved through maintaining a balance between resource use and, realized benefits and optimized risk levels. The COBIT 5 framework provides five category procedures in two different domains, management and control, for achieving successful business process (Mutiara, Prasetyo and Widya 2017). The frameworks has also been selected in finance and banking sectors. This can be illustrated through a case study on COBIT 5 framework use in banking and insurance sector. The case study results show significant differences of adoption of COBIT frameworks in banks and finances (Vugec, Spremi? and Bach 2017). The maturity le vels of COBIT and business opportunities were increased in the selected banks and finances. Hence, the COBIT 5 framework should be implemented for the successful running of the Queensland Health Payroll system. The COBIT 5 framework provides end-to-end business approach of the Information Technology enterprise governance. COSO Framework According to Alavi 2017, the failures of big companies were due to the formation of COSO in 1985. The COSO was then revamped to provide final outcome that includes risk assessment, controlling environment and activities information, and monitoring and communication. The COSO framework benefits the organizations internal control framework where they get better understanding of direct, reciprocal and indirect associations. This association is among the information and communications dimensions (accuracy, openness and feedback flow) (Rae, Sands and Subramaniam 2017). The COSO framework works effectively if a company has effective communication environment. However, there are criticism related to COSO that it is too much focused on financial report of an organization. The COSO framework is maintained in a feasible level of safety and security (Magruder 2015). This is because of realization that all the COSO components cannot be satisfactorily implemented at any framework level as expecte d by the organization. Hence, COSO framework 2013 should be implemented in the Queensland Health payroll system. This version of framework helps to identify the gaps present in the organizations program. Frameworks Implementation in the Queensland Health Project The development of the Shared Services Initiative (SSI) by Queensland Government has been found that it was earlier developed to LATTICE by informing the Queensland Health department. However, the LATTICE system was considered to be unsupported. Hence, Queensland Health initiated the Shared Services Initiative in order to minimize the risks associate to the unsupported system (Bartens et al. 2015). Therefore, in the mean time, IBM and CorPpTech revamped and restored their prior systems with SAP finance, HR and the WorkBrain solutions. Thus, the WorkBrain system was inclined to procedure the transport and timesheets to the organizations SAP system. The notification was sent the department that the standardization of the project, Finance and Payroll System was made necessary for all the departments of the Government (Huygh et al. 2018). This resulted in the formation of a special unit of Government named CorpTech to manage all the implementation of Finance and Payroll system project. C onsequently the payroll and finance systems project implementation in Queensland Health included three necessary key groups of stakeholders (Cohen, Krishnamoorthy and Wright 2017). This stakeholders team include staff members, IBM and CorpTech. The staff members are the necessary stakeholders which are responsible for the internal control of the department. The IBM stakeholders are considered as the primary consultant of the Queensland Health implementation project (Boyle et al. 2015). However, IBM was not responsible for the implementation of Queensland Health project in the remaining Queensland Health departments because of financial planning. CorpTech stakeholder was responsible for organizing or running the roles and responsibilities of IBM working. The CorpTech was responsible for managing the overall project of Queensland Health including IBMs working process also. Therefore, from above it can be said that the Queensland Health was responsible for the implementation of the frameworks, and managing and control within the Payroll project of Queensland Health (Larson and Herz 2017). Their responsibility also includes training to the existing staff and defining business requirements. The responsibility of CorpTech was to examine the full implementation of the project in all the Queensland Health Government departments including management of IBMs work. The IBMs responsibility was to handle the incorporation of the implementation of the project including analysis of SAP finance and HR, and WorkBrain solutions. Analysis: System Development Life Cycle The system development life cycle is referred to a six step procedure which involves planning phase, analysis phase, design phase, examining phase, organizing phase and maintenance phase (Khan, Parveen and Sadiq 2014). These six phases are the major components to create a software system, hardware system or a combination of software and hardware system. The below discussions only focuses on the first two phases of the system development life cycle and they are Planning phase, and System analysis and requirement phase. These two stages have been evaluated to examine the Queensland Health implementation project of Finance and Payroll Systems. Planning Stage The planning phase of system development life cycle is evaluated in this section with reference to Queensland Health project failure of Payroll system. The project failure was calculated as 300% over the budget limit and it was delayed by 18 months that means it was behind the defined schedule (Valacich, George and Hoffer 2014). It has also been found that the workers including staff, nurses and doctor were incorrectly paid or not paid. The projects total cost was $ 1.25 billion AUD which includes cost of implementing, managing, maintain and stabilizing of Queensland Health system project (Mustaquim and Nystrm 2015). The multiple reasons for the Payroll system failure included strikes in industries, health minister resignation and loss of existing member due to new employees. The Queensland also incorporated the enquiry form in Australian Government to know the exact reasons for the disastrous failure of the project. The Queensland Health also arranged an enquiry for the security of future projects in the Information Technology field (Fang et al. 2015). The enquiry resulted in the issues that were the reason of the failure of Queensland Health project. The issues were related to Governance and project management. System Analysis and Requirement Stage The system analysis is the second phase in System Development Life Cycle which is evaluated in this section with reference to Queensland Health implementation project failure. The Queensland Government is composed of three types of firms. They are Government departments and agencies, general statutory body and Government owned corporations (Wasson 2015). The Queensland Health provides services in healthcare regarding medical, dental and services to old-age people across Queensland. Queensland Health provides facilities and service to about 40,000 people and has 85,000 staff (Bano and Zowghi 2015). The large number of employees and their vast skill sets resulted in the occurring of complexities in the payment process to the employees. The current structure of payroll system shows that the organization needs to follow about 24,000 calculation combinations related to payroll system (Bano and Zowghi 2015). The payment to the staff of Queensland Health was done through unequal payroll sys tem implementation named LATTICE and ESP engine. These systems worked efficiently for six years. However to accommodate additional structures such as incentives and award, the payroll system needed some modifications. The LATTICE system in 2005 became unsupported and hence there was requirement to replace the system with new payroll system in Queensland Health department (Modi, Singh and Chauhan 2017). The payroll system project was implemented through Queensland Health staff, IBM and CorpTech. The project failure was the reason due to inefficiency of these three stakeholders management. Summary of Findings The summaries of findings for Queensland Health implementation Payroll system failure are given below in the following paragraph. The main reason of the failure of Queensland Health implementation project was due to the unsupported LATTICE system used for paying the employees of Queensland Health. The IBM and CorpTech were the stakeholders however they were not effective to provide benefit to the implementation of the new payroll system. This was the major blow to the Queensland Health which contributed to the failure of the new payroll system. The COBIT 5 and COSO 2013 frameworks are the major frameworks to analyse and manage risk controls for the implementation of the new payroll system. This is explained in the prior section. They should be implemented in the Queensland Health for effective evaluation of the new payroll system. The further investigation of the project failure through analyzing two phases, Planning and System analysis, of System Development Life Cycle are done. The investigation through these two stages shows that there were gaps in the implementation of the new payroll system. The gaps were related to the Queensland Health internal and external operations. Their inappropriate systems and inefficient contribution from the stakeholders contributed to the payroll system failure. Therefore, for future projects they should opt for COBIT and COSO frameworks to establish a more functioned and improved implementation of project. Recommendations The above discussions shows that there are some gaps which needs to be filled for the effective implementation of the project, payroll system, in Queensland Health department. The recommendations for the Queensland Health department are given below in the following points. Analysis of the project requirements- The projects should be analyzed before working upon it and the requirements should be planned and gathered. These will help to avoid any future complications. Time consideration- Time is an important factor which is needed for the correct and accurate implementation of any project. Queensland Health department should focus on time management for future researches. Experienced In-charge for the project- Queensland Health should appoint experienced and skilled In-charge for the whole process of implementation of a project. This is because the In-charge will be solely responsible for the project complexities. There will be no need to administer individual people or group for the process of project implementation in future. Choosing the right stakeholder/partner- Queensland Health should choose correct stakeholders for the implementation process of the project because they are the primary stakeholders who will be responsible for giving support. They should be chosen wisely and with proper research. Sharing of good and bad new- Queensland Health should share good and bad news with the people related to the project implementation to avoid any confusions and complications. Conclusion Therefore, the above discussions conclude that to implement a new project or any type of project within Queensland, they require accurate frameworks, and maintenance and controls. There is a need of this accuracy to implement the project accurately and these are the major factors for Queensland Health to take into account. The frameworks and controls should be implemented to overcome the complexities of the implementation process within the Government department such as Queensland Health. This is necessary to avoid any conflict and any type of confusion. The discussions show that improper and inappropriate implementation of the project resulted in incorrect payment of staff. These should be avoided at highest priority because staffs are the most important asset of Queensland Health department. Therefore, for future researches, Queensland Health needs to take the discussed points into account for any future complications. References Alavi, H., 2017. Risk Management Techniques and their Application to Documentary Discrepancy in Letter of Credit Transaction.European Journal of Economic Studies, (6), pp.4-17. Bano, M. and Zowghi, D., 2015. A systematic review on the relationship between user involvement and system success.Information and Software Technology,58, pp.148-169. Bartens, Y., De Haes, S., Lamoen, Y., Schulte, F. and Voss, S., 2015, January. On the way to a minimum baseline in IT governance: using expert views for selective implementation of COBIT 5. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 4554-4563). IEEE. Boyle, J.F., Gramling, A.A., Hermanson, D.R. and Hermanson, H.M., 2015. Audit committee material weaknesses in smaller reporting companies: still struggling.Journal of Forensic Investigative Accounting,7(1), pp.110-121. Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G. and Wright, A., 2017. Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: The experiences of audit committee members, CFOs, and external auditors.Contemporary Accounting Research,34(2), pp.1178-1209. Fang, L.L., Valverde-Prez, B., Damgaard, A., Plsz, B.G. and Rygaard, M., 2015. Life Cycle Assessment as Decision Support Tool for Development of a Ressource Recovery Technology. In9th IWA Symposium on Systems Analysis and Integrated Assessment (Watermatex 2015). Huygh, T., De Haes, S., Joshi, A. and Van Grembergen, W., 2018. Answering Key Global IT Management Concerns Through IT Governance and Management Processes: A COBIT 5 View. Islam, K., CH, A.R., Bilal, A.R. and Ilyas, M.U.H.A.M.M.A.D., 2017. Accounting Information Systems: Traditions and Future Directions (By Using AIS in Traditional Organizations).The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,22(2), pp.1-13. Khan, M.A., Parveen, A. and Sadiq, M., 2014, February. A method for the selection of software development life cycle models using analytic hierarchy process. InIssues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 534-540). IEEE. Larson, R.K. and Herz, P.J., 2017. Research in Accounting Regulation. Magruder, J.S., Lewis, S.X., Burks, E.J. and Smolinski, C., 2015. Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)-Who Is Running Organizations?.Journal of Accounting and Finance,15(1), p.55. Mangalaraj, G., Singh, A. and Taneja, A., 2014. IT governance frameworks and COBIT-a literature review. Modi, H.S., Singh, N.K. and Chauhan, H.P., 2017. Comprehensive Analysis of Software Development Life Cycle Models. Mustaquim, M.M. and Nystrm, T., 2015, June. A system development life cycle for persuasive design for sustainability. InInternational Conference on Persuasive Technology(pp. 217-228). Springer, Cham. Mutiara, A.B., Prasetyo, E. and Widya, C., 2017. Analyzing COBIT 5 IT Audit Framework Implementation using AHP Methodology.JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization,1(2), pp.33-39. Rae, K., Sands, J. and Subramaniam, N., 2017. Associations among the five components within COSO internal control-integrated framework as the underpinning of quality corporate governance.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,11(1), p.28. Rogers, M., 2017. IT Governance Framework Proposal. Valacich, J., George, J. and Hoffer, J., 2014.Essentials of systems analysis and design. Prentice Hall Press. Vugec, D.S., Spremi?, M. and Bach, M.P., 2017. IT GOVERNANCE ADOPTION IN BANKING AND INSURANCE SECTOR: LONGITUDINAL CASE STUDY OF COBIT USE.International Journal for Quality Research,11(3). Wasson, C.S., 2015.System engineering analysis, design, and development: Concepts, principles, and practices. John Wiley Sons.